Some rare side effects, which occur at the injection site, include:. Overall, LR has few associated risks. However, any type of IV fluid administration may lead to complications for people with one or more of the following conditions:.
IV fluid administration further increases the risk of hypervolemia and associated swelling and edema. If a person with any of these conditions requires LR or saline, a medical professional will monitor them closely for signs of hypervolemia. In previous years, some medical professionals expressed concern over using LR during blood transfusions.
The reason for this concern was that some anticoagulant, or blood-thinning, medications contain citrate, while LR contains high levels of calcium.
Mixing citrate with calcium can cause blood clotting and obstruct an IV line. However, a person can receive anticoagulant medications and LR at the same time, as long as a medical professional delivers each treatment through a separate IV line.
The other IV solution is saline. The two solutions differ in their chemical makeup and their effects on the body. Unlike saline, LR has an alkalizing effect on the body. It also remains inside the body for a shorter period. LR is safe for most people. However, it can cause allergic reactions, such as discoloration, itchiness, and swelling at the injection site.
People with certain medical conditions — such as congestive heart failure, liver failure, or chronic kidney disease — have an increased risk of swelling when receiving any type of IV fluid.
Anyone who has any of these conditions will receive close monitoring to ensure that their fluid levels remain within the normal range. Dark-colored urine and thirst are classic signs that someone is dehydrated. The simple solution is to drink more. But when dehydration occurs in the…. Chronic dehydration occurs over a longer period of time.
It can be mild or, in serious cases, lead to complications. Learn more here. Dehydration headaches can result in low blood pressure, dizziness, dark urine, and pain. This medicine may cause hypercalcemia high calcium level in the blood.
Talk with your doctor right away if you have stomach pain, confusion, depression, dry mouth, headache, incoherent speech, increased urination, loss of appetite, metallic taste in the mouth, muscle weakness, or unusual tiredness.
This medicine may affect your blood sugar levels. Check with your doctor right away if you have increased thirst or increased urination. If you notice a change in the results of your urine or blood sugar tests, or if you have any questions, talk with your doctor.
Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. This includes prescription or nonprescription over-the-counter [OTC] medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention.
These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:.
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission.
Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Description and Brand Names Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex Descriptions Lactated Ringer's injection is used to replace water and electrolyte loss in patients with low blood volume or low blood pressure.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. There are several reasons why you may receive this IV fluid if you need medical care. How is it different from saline? Contents of the solution. How the solution works. Possible side effects. The takeaway.
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